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How to Paint Paneling
Part 1
If your house was built in the **1950's -1970's you probably have some wood paneled walls in a room or two.  Now, - you'd like to "get rid of those dark walls"  and update.    Painting paneling is not hard to paint.  There are a few critical steps that (while not hard) must be done right.  After that, the painting part is easy.  Removing the paneling off the walls for painting, is a bigger job by far, and hard work. I usually vote for painting it. 

Should you remove the paneling rather than paint it?
Often you will get a response to your question about “how to paint paneling?” with “why don’t you just pull it off?”  I know the one who answers the question that way is either:  1. Someone who has never pulled off paneling before  or  2. Is a remodeling contractor looking for some extra work. Pulling the paneling off is not going to be a small job - as if you are going to have nice smooth drywall underneath the paneling.  I have done jobs where the paneling was demo-ed - or removed, and there is both drywall skim coating and carpentry work to do.





















Re-triming the room
It is possible that the drywall underneath was completely taped, mudded , sanded and primed but, by the time you are finished pulling off the paneling there will be at least some drywall damage and there will be trim work to do.  The most often overlooked point with paneling removal,  is the trim carpentry work that will need to be done.  Baseboards will have to come off (without breaking) and be reinstalled, as will door and window casings.  Sometimes you will have to totally rework the trim because of the spacing left behind where the paneling was. .

What does painted paneling look like?
This is a common question.  Depends on whether the paneling is smooth or rustic.  Admittedly, if there is a case for removing the paneling, it is a better option with rough sawn, rustic paneling.  You can paint the rustic paneling, but it will have an exterior  "T-1-11" siding like look to it.

Smooth paneling looks nice, it even has a kind of formal look to it. Not unlike a wainscot or  an  office with paneled walls (painted with enamel), the look can be very formal, especially if it is only in one room of the house.  If all the rooms are painted paneling, then it might look a little more like a pre-fab house or something.  If you are doing one room or two, it will be a nice change from the same smooth drywall in every room. 

Preparation
It doesn’t matter if the paneling is fake or real wood, the procedure will be the same. Even if you are going to paint the rough sawn, rustic paneling, it still is the same procedure.

Cleaning
You must clean the paneling. This step  and the next step (priming) will make or break the job.  Do a good job on the cleaning or you will have problems with paint chipping and gouging off down the road.

You really don’t need to solvent clean anymore. In the old days,  solvent cleaning was required to do a good cleaning job.  There are good waterbased cleaners now that will do a good job.  Krud Kutter Original is one I have used on paneling that works well.  Krud Kutter comes in a convenient spray bottle making application easier.  Spray the product on, let it “dwell” on the surface for a minute, scour it with a scouring pad, then wipe it off. Use this procedure for every square inch of the paneling.  Then repeat it.  Yes, cleaning is so important that you should clean it twice. That is my method.  Whatever you missed the first time, or didn’t come clean, you will get the next round.  Clean the paneling well, the success of the job depends on  this step.

Lead Paint Note: 
Use a cotton rag instead of scouring with a scouring pad if your house was built before 1978 (see lead paint link below). Do not scour, sand, or otherwise disturb the painted finish or clear coat if your home was built prior to 1978.





Priming
The best primer
This step is also crucial to the job.  You must prime and you must use the right primer.  The best primers are solvent primers, either an oil based or pigmented shellac primer. The two I recommend is Zinsser’s  Coverstain (oil), or BIN (shellac) primers. The solvent based primers are better stain blockers and are a little more forgiving to a surface that is  not perfectly clean (oil in particular is more forgiving).  The solvent primers will both cure faster and develop adhesion quicker than a latex bonding primer.  Always provide for good ventilation when using either oil or shellac primers during and after priming, as they are very strong. See Eliminating Paint Odor


Latex primers
As stated, either oil or shellac is the best way to prime paneling.  I know I have to address the latex primer issue.  First, most latex primers will have poor adhesion to glossy surfaces.  There are a few waterbased primers that do a good job on glossy surfaces: XIM’s UMA (urethane modified acrylic) is one.  It will stick to glossy, varnished paneling, but the paneling better be absolutely squeaky clean.  If not, it will be repelled and not adhere.  Another generic problem with latex primers (and pants) is that while they dry quickly, they cure slowly, and they develop adhesion as they cure.  What this means in practical terms, is that the primer will be soft and subject to scratching off and gouging until the primer finally cures.  Curing can take a month.   So you will need to treat the walls like “eggs” until final curing.  Finally, latex primers are not good stain blockers.  The extractives in the wood grooves in particular because the flat facing is varnished and sealed, will often bleed into the finish paint through a latex primer.

Continue with Painting Paneling Part 2

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Drywall repair
You will have drywall patching and skim coating to do once the paneling comes off most likely.

The paneling is sometimes glued on, in these cases you will not be able to remove it without tearing up the drywall paper facing under it.  You will also have glue ridging to deal with. Even if the paneling was not glued, the drywall underneath may not be finished for paint.  It may be just taped and skimmed (called “fire taping” - you will see this kind of finish in a garage oftentimes).
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