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Color Matching for Your Base Coat and Glaze
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In the real world of woodgraining, where you need to actually match your graining to a stained wood sample, the ability to get a color match is a skill you must develop.  You will not get any real help from the counter people at your local paint store.  You will need to know how to go about matching your base coat and glaze color.

The basic rule:
Match your base coat to the lightest color you find in the wood you are matching and match your glaze to the darkest color in the wood you are matching.
This piece of Rift Sawn Oak has an orangey buff color for the base coat color.  The glaze color is a burnt brown color.
Sometimes (rarely), you will find that you need to add accents to your woodgraining with a second color glaze as seen on the below Ribbon Mahogany woodgraining.
Most Oak samples will use a buff color base coat.  Some samples will need a more orange and warmer, and some will need to more golden than orange.
Dark streaks on this sample of Mahogany require a black accent glaze in addition to the coral colored base coat and burnt dark red glaze.
Mahogany can range from a reddish color to a brown color. The base coats can be from a coral color as seen above to a red / orange color.  Sometimes black glaze on a red base works - look at your sample closely and match up the lightest and darkest colors.
If you have the stain color used on the piece of wood work that you are trying to match, you will see that the graining glaze will usually be pretty close the the stain color used on the wood piece and all you will need to work out is the base coat color.
This Walnut woodgraining has more of a golden overall look to it.  The base coat is yellow / gold and the glaze is a brown.
This sample of mottled Maple woodgraining uses an orange / gold base coat and a carmel brown glaze.
If you have the stain color used on the piece of wood work that you are trying to match, you will see that the graining glaze will usually be pretty close the the stain color used on the wood piece and all you will need to work out is the base coat color.